SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
--- OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
--- OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission File Number: 0-21393
SEACHANGE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registration as specified in its charter)
Delaware 04-3197974
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
124 Acton Street, Maynard, MA 01754
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (508) 897-0100
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days.
YES X NO
---- ----
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock on August 5,
1997 was 12,925,119.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
Exhibit Index at Page 12
SEACHANGE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page
----
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
at December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1997 .............................3
Consolidated Statement of Income
Three and Six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1997 ..................4
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1997 ............................5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .........................6
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .................7-9
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders .......10
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ..........................10
SIGNATURES ..................................................................11
EXHIBIT INDEX ...............................................................12
EXHIBIT .....................................................................13
2
Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements
SEACHANGE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands, except share-related data)
December 31, June 30,
1996 1997
------------- ------------
Assets (unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,394 $ 14,853
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $173 at December 31, 1996 and $280 at June 30, 1997 7,426 20,109
Inventories 9,153 10,832
Other current assets 825 1,199
------------- ------------
Total current assets 40,798 46,993
Property and equipment, net 4,705 5,656
Other assets 532 380
------------- ------------
$ 46,035 $ 53,029
============= ============
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 7,305 $ 9,869
Accrued expenses 1,809 2,495
Customer deposits 2,899 1,343
Deferred revenue 2,192 3,186
------------- ------------
Total current liabilities 14,205 16,893
------------- ------------
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 12,859,234
shares and 12,914,804 shares issued at December 31, 1996
and June 30, 1997, respectively 129 129
Additional paid-in capital 26,167 26,335
Retained earnings 5,534 9,672
------------- ------------
Total stockholders' equity 31,830 36,136
------------- ------------
$ 46,035 $ 53,029
============= ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
3
SEACHANGE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share-related data)
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30,
---------------------------- ---------------------------
1996 1997 1996 1997
---------- ---------- --------- --------
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenues:
Systems $ 13,222 $ 20,184 $ 22,906 $ 36,980
Services 903 1,668 1,448 2,924
--------- --------- --------- ---------
14,125 21,852 24,354 39,904
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Cost of revenues:
Systems 8,088 11,079 14,430 20,536
Services 1,087 1,622 1,816 3,008
--------- --------- --------- ---------
9,175 12,701 16,246 23,544
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross profit 4,950 9,151 8,108 16,360
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Operating expenses:
Research and development 994 2,750 1,986 5,166
Selling and marketing 1,155 1,842 1,910 3,110
General and administrative 568 866 862 1,796
--------- --------- --------- ---------
2,717 5,458 4,758 10,072
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income from operations 2,233 3,693 3,350 6,288
Interest income, net 52 187 100 387
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before income taxes 2,285 3,880 3,450 6,675
Provision for income taxes 882 1,475 1,328 2,537
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income $ 1,403 $ 2,405 $ 2,122 $ 4,138
========= ========= ========= =========
Net income per share $ 0.12 $ 0.18 $ 0.18 $ $0.31
========= ========= ========= =========
Weighted average common shares and
equivalent common shares outstanding 11,589,512 13,407,486 11,584,850 13,410,520
========== ========== ========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
SEACHANGE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Six months ended
June 30,
-------------------------------
1996 1997
------------- --------------
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 2,122 $ 4,138
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 528 1,215
Inventory valuation allowance 414 750
Compensation expense associated with stock options 36 45
Deferred income taxes (186) (138)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (4,732) (12,683)
Inventories (6,575) (3,308)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (333) (247)
Accounts payable 4,265 2,564
Accrued expenses (109) 686
Customer deposits 5,127 (1,556)
Deferred revenue 1,068 994
Income taxes payable (720) -
------------- --------------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 905 (7,540)
------------- --------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of software (450) -
Purchases of property and equipment (698) (1,124)
------------- --------------
Net cash used in investing activities (1,148) (1,124)
------------- --------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 5 123
Purchase of treasury stock (2,023) -
Repayments of note receivable from stockholders 290 -
------------- --------------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (1,728) 123
------------- --------------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,971) (8,541)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 6,184 23,394
------------- --------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 4,213 $ 14,853
============= ==============
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activity
Transfer of items originally classified as inventories to
fixed assets $ 1,726 $ 879
Purchase of treasury stock in lieu of cash payment of
notes receivable from stockholders $ 505 $ -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
5
SEACHANGE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands, except share-related data)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company
believes that the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all
adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments), necessary
for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of
operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods indicated. The
results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June
30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full
fiscal year or any other future periods. The unaudited consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31,
1996, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. Net Income Per Share
Net income per share was determined by dividing net income by the weighted
average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
during the period. Common share equivalents issued subsequent to September
1995, which are comprised of common stock options and Series B convertible
preferred stock, have been included in the calculation for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 pursuant to Securities and
Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 83.
In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 (SFAS 128), "Earnings per Share."
SFAS 128 establishes new standards for computing and presenting earnings
per share and will be effective for the Company's interim and annual
periods ending after December 15, 1997. Early adoption of the Statement is
not permitted. SFAS 128 requires restatement of all previously reported
earnings per share data that are presented. SFAS 128 replaces primary and
fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share.
The Company has calculated the basic earnings per share and the diluted
earnings per share to be $0.19 and $0.18, respectively, for the three-
months ended June 30, 1997 and $0.32 and $0.31, respectively, for the six-
months ended June 30, 1997.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
December 31, June 30,
1996 1997
-------------- -----------
Components and assemblies $ 6,525 $ 8,306
Finished products 2,628 2,526
---------- ----------
$ 9,153 $ 10,832
========== ==========
6
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Any statements contained in this Form 10-Q that do not describe historical
facts may constitute forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any such forward-looking
statements contained herein are based on current expectations, but are subject
to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ
materially from expectations. The factors that could cause actual future
results to differ materially from current expectations include the following:
fluctuations in demand for the Company's products and services; the Company's
ability to manage its growth; the Company's ability to develop, market and
introduce new and enhanced products and services on a timely basis; the rapid
technological change which characterizes the Company's markets; the Company's
significant concentration of customers; the Company's dependence on certain sole
source suppliers and third-party manufacturers; the risks associated with
international sales as the Company expands its markets; and the ability of the
Company to compete successfully in the future. Further information on factors
that could cause actual results to differ from those anticipated is detailed in
various filings made by the Company from time to time with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including but not limited to, those appearing under the
caption "Certain Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated
March 28, 1997. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of
those factors.
Results of Operations
Revenues. The Company's systems revenues consist primarily of sales of its
digital video insertion products. Systems revenues increased by 53% to $20.2
million for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, from $13.2 million in the
comparable quarter in 1996. Systems revenues increased by 61% to $37.0 million
for the six-month period ended June 30, 1997, from $22.9 million in the
comparable period in 1996. The increase in systems revenues resulted primarily
from the increase in the number of the Company's digital video insertion systems
sold to television operators primarily in the United States. The increase in
the first six months of 1997 compared to the same six months in 1996 was also
attributable to a price reduction in the Company's first generation digital
video insertion systems in effect during the first six months of 1996.
The Company's services revenues consist of fees for installation, training,
product maintenance and technical support services. The Company's services
revenues increased by 85% to $1.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1997,
from approximately $903,000 in the comparable quarter in 1996. The Company's
services revenues increased by 102% to $2.9 million for the six-month period
ended June 30, 1997, from $1.4 million in the comparable period in 1996. The
increase in services revenues primarily resulted from the increase in product
sales and renewals of maintenance and support contracts related to the growing
installed base of systems.
For the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996,
certain customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total revenues.
Individual customers accounted for 25%, 16%, 15% and 12% of total revenues in
the quarter ended June 30, 1997 and 41%, 16%, 14% and 12% of total revenues in
the quarter ended June 30, 1996. Individual customers accounted for 30%, 16%
and 15% of total revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 1997 and 26%,
19%, 13% and 10% in the six-month period ended June 30, 1996.
International revenues accounted for approximately 9% of total revenues in
the quarter ended June 30, 1997; and there were no international revenues in the
comparable quarter in 1996. International revenues accounted for approximately
10% and 7% of total revenues in the six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and
1996, respectively. The Company expects that international sales will continue
to increase as a percentage of the Company's business in the future. As of June
30, 1997, all sales of the Company's products and substantially all purchases
from the Company's vendors have been made in United States dollars and the
Company expects this practice to continue in the foreseeable future. Therefore,
the Company has not experienced, nor does it expect to experience in the near
term, any material impact from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates
on its results of operations or liquidity. If this practice changes in the
future, the Company will reevaluate its foreign currency exchange rate risk.
7
Gross profit. Systems gross profit as a percentage of systems revenues was
45.1% and 38.8% for the quarters ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Systems gross profit as a percentage of systems revenues was 44.5% and 37.0% for
the six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The increase
in systems gross profit resulted from design improvements in the second
generation video insertion product, lower costs of certain purchased components
and subassemblies and the Company achieving manufacturing efficiencies as a
result of increased volume. The Company does not believe that it can continue
to maintain gross profit as a percentage of systems revenue at 45% or greater.
Services gross profit as a percentage of services revenue was 2.8% for the
quarter ended June 30, 1997 compared to a loss of 20.5% for the quarter ended
June 30, 1996. Costs of services revenues exceeded services revenues by 2.9% and
25.4% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively,
primarily as a result of the costs associated with the Company building a
service organization to support the installed base of systems. Improvements in
the services gross profit in the quarter ended June 30, 1997 resulted from the
timing of providing product and maintenance support and other services to the
growing installed base of systems. The Company expects that it will continue to
experience fluctuations in gross profit as a percentage of service revenue based
on the timing of the service revenue in the future.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist
primarily of compensation of development personnel, depreciation of equipment
and an allocation of related facility expenses. Research and development
expenses increased to $2.8 million, or 13% of total revenues in the quarter
ended June 30, 1997, from approximately $994,000, or 7% of total revenues in the
comparable quarter in 1996. Research and development expenses increased to $5.2
million, or 13% of total revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 1997,
from $2.0 million, or 8% of total revenues in the comparable period in 1996.
These increases were primarily attributable to the hiring and contracting of
additional development personnel. All internal software research and
development costs have been expensed by the Company. The Company expects that
it will continue to devote increased resources to its research and development
efforts in each of the remaining quarters of 1997. The Company anticipates that
it will spend approximately $6.8 million on research and development during the
six-month period ending December 31, 1997.
Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of
compensation of selling and marketing personnel, including sales commissions and
travel expenses and certain promotional expenses. Selling and marketing
expenses increased to $1.8 million, or 8% of total revenues in the quarter ended
June 30, 1997, from $1.2 million, or 8% of total revenues in the comparable
quarter in 1996. Selling and marketing expenses increased to $3.1 million, or
8% of total revenues in the six-month period ended June 30,1997, from $1.9
million, or 8% of total revenues in the comparable period in 1996. The
increases in the dollar amounts were attributable to the hiring of additional
selling and marketing personnel, expanded promotional activities, increased
international selling efforts and an increase in commissions resulting from
increased revenues. The Company expects that selling and marketing expenses
will continue to increase in dollar amount as the Company hires additional
personnel and expands selling and marketing activities for the remainder of
1997.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of compensation of executive, finance, human resource and
administrative personnel, legal and accounting services and an allocation of
related facility expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to
approximately $866,000, or 4% of total revenues in the quarter ended June 30,
1997, from approximately $568,000, or 4% of total revenues in the comparable
quarter in 1996. General and administrative expenses increased to $1.8 million,
or 5% of total revenues in the six-month period ended June 30,1997, from
approximately $862,000, or 4% of total revenues in the comparable period in
1996. The increases were attributable to increased staffing to support the
Company's growth, increased costs associated with being a public company and an
increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company evaluates the
credit risk of accounts receivable on a periodic basis and provides an allowance
for doubtful accounts to provide for potential credit losses. Such losses to
date have not exceeded management's expectations. The Company believes that its
general and administrative expenses will continue to increase in dollar amount
as a result of an expansion of the Company's administrative staff to support its
growing operations.
8
Interest Income. Interest income was approximately $187,000 and $52,000 in
the quarters ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Interest income was
approximately $387,000 and $100,000 in the six-month periods ended June 30,1997
and 1996, respectively. The increase in interest income primarily resulted from
tax-exempt interest earned on a higher invested balance primarily due to the net
proceeds of $24.1 million from the initial public offering of the Company's
Common Stock in November 1996.
Provision for Income Taxes. The Company's effective tax rate was 38.0% and
38.6% for the quarters ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company's
effective tax rate was 38.0% and 38.5% for the six-month periods ended June 30,
1997 and 1996, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
From inception through November 1996, the Company funded its operations
primarily through cash provided by operations and the private sale of equity
securities. In November 1996, in connection with the initial public offering of
the Company's Common Stock, the Company received proceeds of $24.1 million.
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 1997 was $14.9 million, an $8.5
million decrease from the December 31, 1996 balance of $23.4 million. Working
capital increased to $30.1 million at June 30, 1997 from $26.6 million at
December 31, 1996.
Net cash used in operating activities was $7.5 million in the six-month
period ended June 30, 1997 compared to cash provided by operating activities of
approximately $905,000 in the comparable period in 1996. Net cash used in
operating activities during the six-month period ended June 30, 1997 was
primarily due to increased accounts receivable and inventories partially offset
by an increase in accounts payable and net income adjusted for non-cash expenses
including depreciation and amortization and an increase in the inventory
valuation allowance. Accounts receivable increased from $7.4 million at December
31, 1996 to $20.1 million at June 30, 1997, an increase of $12.7 million, or
171%. The increase in accounts receivable is attributable to a number of
factors, including turnover within the Company's collections department during
the quarter ended June 30, 1997; increased revenues in the quarter ended June
30, 1997 of $21.9 million, compared to revenues of $12.0 million in the quarter
ended December 31, 1996, an 82% increase; and the impact on the collection
process due to the Company not consistently invoicing customers on a timely
basis and the complexity of coordinating customers payments within their
organizations. The Company's customers typically require coordination and
agreement between their corporate headquarters, regional and local operators
prior to remitting payment for capital expenditures.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.1 million in both the six-
month period ended June 30, 1997 and 1996. Investing activities consisted
primarily of purchases of property and equipment to support the Company's
growth.
Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $123,000 for
the six-month period ended June 30, 1997 compared with net cash used in
financing activities of $1.7 million during the comparable period in 1996. For
the six-month period ended June 30, 1997, cash provided by financing activities
consisted of proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of
employee stock options. For the six-month period ended June 30, 1996, cash used
in financing activities consisted primarily of the repurchase of shares of the
Company's common stock from certain employees and directors of the Company, net
of the repayment of notes receivable from stockholders.
The Company has a $6.0 million revolving line of credit with a bank which
expires in September 1997. Borrowings under the line of credit are secured by
substantially all of the Company's assets. The loan agreement relating to the
line of credit requires that the Company provide the bank with certain periodic
financial reports and comply with certain financial ratios. As of June 30,
1997, the Company had not borrowed against the line.
The Company anticipates that it will renew the revolving line of credit and
believes that its existing cash, together with available borrowings under the
line of credit, are sufficient to meet the Company's requirements for at least
the next twelve months.
9
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 29, 1997. One
proposal was submitted to stockholders as described in the Company's proxy
statement dated April 29, 1997. The following is a brief description of
the matter voted upon, the number of votes cast for and against the
proposal, and the number of abstentions.
1. To elect one Class I Director to serve on the Company's Board of
Directors for a three-year term or until his successor has been duly
elected and qualified.
Nominee: William C. Styslinger, III
Votes for Nominee: 9,356,801
Votes Withheld From Nominee: 1,215
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 11: Computation of Net Income Per Share.
Exhibit 27: Financial Data Schedule (For SEC Edgar
Filing Only; Intentionally Omitted)
(a) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the period.
10
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
SeaChange International, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 12, 1997
SEACHANGE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
by:
/s/ William C. Styslinger, III
-------------------------------
William C. Styslinger, III
President, Chief Executive Officer,
Chairman of the Board and Director
/s/ Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr.
----------------------------
Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr.
Vice President, Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
11
SEACHANGE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Description Page
-------------- ----------- ----
11 Computation of Net Income Per Share 13
27 Financial Data Schedule (For SEC Edgar Filing Only;
Intentionally Omitted)
12